6 Simple Steps to Winter Savings and Comfort

You want to keep your family comfortable on cold winter days, and your heating system helps make that happen. At the same time, heating makes up about 45 percent of total energy use in the typical home. These simple maintenance tips won't cost you much, but they will make your home more comfortable and efficient all winter long.

Hire a qualified professional to inspect and clean your furnace or boiler before the start of the heating season. It will help ensure efficient performance throughout the chilly season.

Dirty air filters restrict air flow, making your system work harder. Replace them regularly according to manufacturer's guidelines.

Over time, ducts may develop leaks, holes and poor connections. In areas you can reach, seal ductwork with mastic or foil tape. Insulate ductwork in unheated areas, such as attics and crawlspaces. Contact a heating professional if you suspect more serious ductwork problems.

Don't waste money heating an empty house. A programmable thermostat saves energy by automatically adjusting comfort levels based on your schedule. Smart thermostats provide advanced features, such as remote control and self-programming.

Openings around attic joists, electrical lines and plumbing pipes that enter from outdoors can lead to significant air leakage. Seal these areas with spray foam insulation.

Check for gaps around exterior doors and install weatherstripping if needed. Inspect windows for cracked or missing caulk and replace if necessary. Weatherstripping and caulk are available at your local hardware or home improvement store.